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Brianna Castelli

Washington National Cathedral, Washington D.C.
Stone Carver & Mason
A young woman with short brown hair and glasses works inside a workshop to carve a curved piece of limestone molding by hand with a metal hammer and chisel.
Journeyman stone carver and mason Brianna Castelli carves a replacement stone for an earthquake-damaged pinnacle in the masons’ workshop at Washington National Cathedral. Photo by Colin Winterbottom, courtesy of Washington National Cathedral
Knowing that our creations will endure beyond our lifetimes fills me with a profound sense of pride.

By the age of twenty, the closest Brianna Castelli had come to the stone craft was serving coffee to the mason who frequented the café where she worked in Philadelphia. Today, Castelli is a journeyman stone carver and mason at Washington National Cathedral, working to restore intricate stones damaged in the 2011 earthquake. Alongside her mentors, head stone mason Joe Alonso and carvers Sean Callahan and Andy Uhl, she joins a long legacy of skilled artisans who have crafted the Cathedral over the course of more than a century. “I’m shaping and setting stones with skills passed down through generations. The magnitude of it all constantly inspires me,” she says. 

A young woman and two men in white hard hats and yellow safety vests pose around an old Gothic-style finial stone up high on an outdoor scaffolding platform. Two tall cathedral towers are behind them.
Brianna Castelli, stone carver Andy Uhl, and head stone mason Joe Alonso atop Washington National Cathedral. Photo by Colin Winterbottom, courtesy of Washington National Cathedral

Born in California, Castelli did not encounter the trades until she moved to Philadelphia. “The word ‘stone mason’ had no meaning to me back home, growing up. I just wasn’t aware of it,” she says. Her chance encounter with a Philadelphia stone mason ignited her curiosity, passion, and especially her determination. “It inspired me to see someone who worked hard every day, and that you could work with your hands. It opened a door I didn’t know existed.” After a year’s worth of calls to the International Union of Bricklayers and Allied Craftworkers (BAC), the oldest continuous union of craftworkers in the country, she enrolled in the apprenticeship program offered by BAC Local 1 and its training partner, the International Masonry Institute

During her apprenticeship, Castelli learned everything from pointing techniques to Dutchman repairs and found a spark in restoration and preservation work. For most of 2022, she worked on the restoration of the 200-year-old Second Bank of the United States in Philadelphia under the guidance of skilled union stone carver and mason Jerry LeBlanc. “I don’t even have words for the support and the ability they have to teach and give you whatever you need,” Castelli says of her apprenticeship. Working on the Second Bank left a lasting impression. “At the very, very, top, towards this inside piece of stone, the old head mason carved his name, and the year it was built, and the architect’s name. And only we, people who are up in a scaffold, can see that. Just knowing that the work I put in is helping preserve somebody else’s, that feeling, there’s nothing like it.”  

A young woman in a hard hat and yellow safety vest works up in scaffolding to carve an iguana-shaped gargoyle on the exterior of a cathedral.
Brianna Castelli repairs a damaged gargoyle at Washington National Cathedral. Photo by Colin Winterbottom, courtesy of Washington National Cathedral

Though many on the outside may find stone masonry to be a daunting world, Castelli has found nothing but encouragement. “You find your good people, and they just lift you up,” she says. “I am really grateful for the people who see someone so passionate and give their all.” Upon finishing her apprenticeship, Castelli became the first female stone mason and carver at Washington National Cathedral in 2024. “I feel so lucky,” she says. “Sean, Andy, and Joe started working at the Cathedral in the ’80s. They have all that time and knowledge. Now, we’re repairing and putting back stones that they originally put up.”

A young woman kneels on a scaffolding platform and pulls on a chain hoist to lift a rectangular limestone tablet into place inside a cathedral; a colorful stained-glass window is visible behind her.
Brianna Castelli hoists a stone tablet in preparation for setting it in place inside the Cathedral. Photo by Colin Winterbottom, courtesy of Washington National Cathedral

At the Cathedral, she carries forward the torch of her mentors and the great artisans who taught them, like master masons Billy Cleveland, Eddie Fall, and Alec Ewen; master stone carvers Vincent Palumbo and Roger Morigi; and many others. Inspired by the work of their hands, Castelli seeks even more carving experience. “It’s just something so delicate,” she says. “You can create it yourself and then also know how to set it. Man, it’s just so cool to me!”

A young woman in a white hard hat and yellow safety vest uses a wide metal chisel to carve the flat surface of a limestone column on the exterior of a Gothic-style cathedral.
Brianna Castelli carves a replacement stone for an earthquake-damaged column at Washington National Cathedral. Photo by Colin Winterbottom, courtesy of Washington National Cathedral

For Castelli, much of her work involves actively learning new skills on the job. The Cathedral’s intricately ornamented fourteenth-century-Gothic-style and massive, load-bearing stones give carvers and masons a unique set of challenges. “In Philadelphia, the largest stone I worked with was maybe 150 pounds, versus here it is thousands. The scale is so much larger.”  

As an act of physical remembrance, Castelli, Callahan, and Uhl faithfully carve new stones to match the style and handiwork of the carvers who came before them. “It’s hard to put into words, but everything feels so much bigger than me,” she says of her work. “Knowing that our creations will endure beyond our lifetimes fills me with a profound sense of pride.”  

A row of six small Gothic-style limestone finials and three small square blocks of limestone lean against the wall of a cathedral workshop.
Finial stones in the Cathedral masons’ workshop. Photo by Xueying Chang, Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives

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Credits

Sponsors

Smithsonian Women‘s Committee

This project has been made possible by the generous support of the Smithsonian Women’s Committee.

Additional support was provided by the University of Notre Dame School of Architecture.

Built by Hand: Skilled Artisans in the Traditional Trades was produced by the Smithsonian Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage in collaboration with the University of Notre Dame School of Architecture. 


Smithsonian Women‘s Committee

This project received funding from the Smithsonian’s Our Shared Future: 250, a Smithsonian-wide initiative supported by private philanthropy and created to commemorate the nation’s 250th anniversary and advance the Smithsonian vision for the next 250 years.

Exhibition

Curator

Marjorie Hunt

Editor

Elisa Hough

Interns

Ben Cook, Lydia Desormeaux, Claire Egelhoff, Lucy Florenzo, Peyton Hoffman, Mary Bridget Jones, Maria Maxwell, Connor Roop

Project Support

Sloane Keller

Advisors

Christina Butler, American College of the Building Arts; Christine Franck, INTBAU USA; Jonn Hankins, New Orleans Master Crafts Guild; Stephen Hartley, University of Notre Dame School of Architecture; Alejandro Garcia Hermida, Traditional Building Cultures Foundation; Michael Lykoudis, University of Notre Dame School of Architecture; Stefanos Polyzoides, University of Notre Dame School of Architecture; Nicholas Redding, The Campaign for Historic Trades; Moss Rudley, National Park Service Historic Preservation Training Center; Steven Semes, University of Notre Dame School of Architecture; Simeon Warren, National Park Service National Center for Preservation Technology and Training; Harriet Wennberg, International Network for Traditional Building, Architecture & Urbanism (INTBAU)

Special Thanks

Betty Belanus, Marquinta Bell, Halle Butvin, Allen Carroll, Paloma Catalan, Kevin Eckstrom, Mimi McNamara, Arlene Reiniger, Colin Winterbottom, Erin Younger

Web Development

Design & Programming

Visual Dialogue

Content Migration

Ben Hatfield

Web Support

Elisa Hough

Archives Support

Cecilia Peterson
David Walker


Resources