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Joseph Kincannon

American College of the Building Arts, Charleston, South Carolina
Stone Carver
A man in a studio uses a mallet and chisel to carve a piece of limestone.
Stone carver Joseph Kincannon. Photo courtesy of American College of the Building Arts
It’s lots of hard work and practice. When you nail it, it’s a proud moment. You know there’s a link to you and those stone carvers from hundreds of years ago.

A skilled stone carver and dedicated teacher, Joseph Kincannon specializes in architectural sculpture—crafting beautiful hand-carved creations for restoration projects and new buildings. “It’s our job to add the human touch, to bring life to the stone,” he says of the carver’s art. He is passionate about his work mentoring a new generation of stone carvers through his role as chair of the stone carving department at the American College of the Building Arts.  

Kincannon describes his start in the trade as something he “fell into by chance.” Raised in a small rural community in western Massachusetts, he moved to New York City after high school and took a job in the gift shop at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine, just as they were beginning an ambitious stone-building program to complete the cathedral’s two west towers.  

Inspired by the old carvings that surrounded him on buildings throughout New York and captivated by the hive of activity in the cathedral’s stone yard, Kincannon applied to the cathedral’s world-class stone cutting and carving apprenticeship program. For seven years, he served a rigorous apprenticeship, learning all aspects the trade from highly accomplished master masons and carvers from England who had been hired to help finish building St. John the Divine, a magnificent Gothic-style structure which had been started in 1892 but whose construction had lain largely dormant since World War II.

A man in a studio uses a hammer and chisel to carve a limestone sculpture of a large head.
Joseph Kincannon carves a fountain sculpture at the American College of the Building Arts. Photo courtesy of American College of the Building Arts  

Starting out as a sawyer, Kincannon moved his way up to banker masonry, where he learned to cut flat surfaces and complex geometric forms, then graduated to carving intricate ornamental work. “We were taught by hand, just mallet and hammer,” he says. “Then after a year you would graduate into pneumatic air hammers. Once you’re locked into the process of removing stone by hand, you’re completely consumed by it.” He earned guild certifications, both as a carver and a mason, and went on to become the lead carver for Cathedral Stoneworks, heading up a department of talented carvers who continued to build St. John the Divine, as well as work on other major stone projects in New York City. 

In 1992, Kincannon and his wife Holly, a preservation architect and carver, moved to Austin, Texas—one of the “limestone capitals” of the country—where they opened their own interdisciplinary studio, ARCHAIC (now Kincannon Studios). They focused their energies on restoring historic stone courthouses, carving commissions for new homes, hand-lettering stone inscriptions, crafting large-scale architectural sculptures, and, very importantly, taking on apprentices: training the many young people who came by their shop interested in learning the stone carving craft.   

A man in a carver’s cap watches as a female college student carves an ornamental stone column with a mallet and chisel in the stone carving workshop at the American College of the Building Arts.
Joseph Kincannon mentors stone carving student Grace Brown at the American College of the Building Arts. Photo by Andrew Cebulka, courtesy of American College of the Building Arts

Kincannon’s commitment to training has stayed with him throughout his career. After moving back east to Savannah, Georgia, he became the head of the stone carving program at the American College of the Building Arts in 2022. It’s a job that he loves, both for the opportunity it gives him to pass on his knowledge to the next generation and to grow as a carver himself. “You’re always learning from the people you teach,” he says. “I find having students always expands my horizons.”

A young woman and a man in a stone carving studio are standing on either side of a large stone sculpture and smiling at each other.
Joseph Kincannon and stone carving student Tatum Connor have been working together to carve a large fountain head sculpture at the American College of the Building Arts. Photo by Lindsey Cockburn  

The talented young people he teaches continually inspire Kincannon with their eagerness to learn and desire to excel. “I think what attracts young people to this craft is the physicality,” he says. “We’ve strayed so far away from that—working with our hands—and we’re in pretty rough shape in this country because of it. We’re short in most of the trades.” He is encouraged by the expanding career opportunities he sees for skilled stone carvers and heritage masons, especially in the field of historic preservation.  

“We have all these old buildings in cities that are falling into disrepair, and there are practically none of us to keep these places up and in good shape. So there’s a real need for young people to do this kind of work.”
Two college students carve stone in a studio filled with pieces of stone and ornamental columns topped with carved capitals.
A corner of the stone carving shop at the American College of the Building Arts. Photo courtesy of Joseph Kincannon 

What Kincannon loves most about his trade is the creative act of carving itself. He sees a comparison between stone carving and jazz music. He is happiest when he’s “getting lost in the stone,” experiencing the freedom and flow, the “expression and poetry,” of carving fanciful Romanesque-style foliage and flowers or crafting lively Gothic-style embellishments. Yet at the same time, he respects and honors the need for discipline and adherence to the requirements of the larger architectural project at hand. “You have to be in tune with the building that you’re working on,” he says. 

A fanciful oval-shaped decorative sculpture carved in limestone depicts the face of a man with a beard surrounded by intricate ornamental foliage.
Joseph Kincannon carved this fanciful “Green Man” sculpture, a centuries-old form of architectural ornament. Photo courtesy of Joseph Kincannon  

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Credits

Sponsors

Smithsonian Women‘s Committee

This project has been made possible by the generous support of the Smithsonian Women’s Committee.

Additional support was provided by the University of Notre Dame School of Architecture.

Built by Hand: Skilled Artisans in the Traditional Trades was produced by the Smithsonian Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage in collaboration with the University of Notre Dame School of Architecture. 


Smithsonian Women‘s Committee

This project received funding from the Smithsonian’s Our Shared Future: 250, a Smithsonian-wide initiative supported by private philanthropy and created to commemorate the nation’s 250th anniversary and advance the Smithsonian vision for the next 250 years.

Exhibition

Curator

Marjorie Hunt

Editor

Elisa Hough

Interns

Ben Cook, Lydia Desormeaux, Claire Egelhoff, Lucy Florenzo, Peyton Hoffman, Mary Bridget Jones, Maria Maxwell, Connor Roop

Project Support

Sloane Keller

Advisors

Christina Butler, American College of the Building Arts; Christine Franck, INTBAU USA; Jonn Hankins, New Orleans Master Crafts Guild; Stephen Hartley, University of Notre Dame School of Architecture; Alejandro Garcia Hermida, Traditional Building Cultures Foundation; Michael Lykoudis, University of Notre Dame School of Architecture; Stefanos Polyzoides, University of Notre Dame School of Architecture; Nicholas Redding, The Campaign for Historic Trades; Moss Rudley, National Park Service Historic Preservation Training Center; Steven Semes, University of Notre Dame School of Architecture; Simeon Warren, National Park Service National Center for Preservation Technology and Training; Harriet Wennberg, International Network for Traditional Building, Architecture & Urbanism (INTBAU)

Special Thanks

Betty Belanus, Marquinta Bell, Halle Butvin, Allen Carroll, Paloma Catalan, Kevin Eckstrom, Mimi McNamara, Arlene Reiniger, Colin Winterbottom, Erin Younger

Web Development

Design & Programming

Visual Dialogue

Content Migration

Ben Hatfield

Web Support

Elisa Hough

Archives Support

Cecilia Peterson
David Walker


Resources