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Rudy Christian and Laura Saeger

Christian & Son, Inc., Burbank, Ohio
Timber Framers
A man with a white beard standing in scaffolding uses a wooden mallet to repair the roof of an old wooden building.
Rudy Christian repairs a truss in the roof of the 1721 Hasbrouck House in New Paltz, New York. Photo courtesy of Laura Saeger and Rudy Christian
“Every barn you walk into is going to teach you something. If you’re willing to listen to that building, it’s going to tell you something you didn’t know before.”

Timber framers Rudy Christian and Laura Saeger are craftspeople on a mission: to preserve old buildings and raise awareness and respect for the skill of the tradespeople who build and restore them. As the husband-and-wife team at the helm of Christian & Son, Inc., a timber-framing company they founded in 1985, they have been passionate champions of the traditional trades and generous mentors to many. 

A woman uses a large wooden mallet to pound a wooden peg into the side of a wooden beam.
Timber framer Laura Saeger pegs a scarf joint during the restoration of a nineteenth-century bank barn near Meadville, Pennsylvania. Photo courtesy of Rudy Christian

Timber framing is a centuries-old method of constructing buildings using wooden joinery and heavy timbers. The timber-framing tradition in North America all but died out around the turn of the twentieth century, replaced by new methods of construction. In the 1970s, a renewed interest in quality craftsmanship and materials led to the modern timber-frame revival and the founding of the Timber Framers Guild in 1985. Christian and Saeger have been at the forefront of this movement, especially the preservation of old barns and other historic buildings, with Christian serving as a founding member and past president of Timber Framers Guild and a founding member and executive director of the Preservation Trades Network.

A man with a white beard works in scaffolding to drill a hole in an old wooden beam of a roof.
Rudy Christian inserts a structural screw into the trussed roof of the 1721 Hasbrouck House in New Paltz, New York. Photo courtesy of Laura Saeger and Rudy Christian

They came to timber framing somewhat by chance. Christian started out working in commercial construction after studying mechanical engineering in college but did not find it a rewarding pursuit. A pivotal moment came in 1982 when Saeger saw a notice for a workshop on using hand tools to build with heavy timbers. Christian and Saeger signed up and were captivated by the experience. “I told Laura, ‘This is what I want to do. This is what I need,’” Christian says. They have been timber framing together ever since.  

Christian and Saeger love the creativity and the challenge of work. “No two pieces of timber are the same,” Christian says. “You need to know the correct way to select the right piece of wood, orient it in the building properly, cut the joinery and design the joinery correctly. All of those things all tie together into being able to build a well-built building.” Equally important to them is the immersive experience that comes with timber framing—the sense of community, comradery, and connection at the heart of the craft. 

A woman straddling a large squared-off wooden beam uses a hand-powered drill to cut a hole in the beam.
Laura Saeger demonstrates traditional timber framing techniques at the 2001 Smithsonian Folklife Festival. Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives

Like many, they started out building new timber frames but were increasingly drawn to the preservation of historic buildings and to researching and discovering traditional methods of timber-frame construction. “The second transition in our learning curve was to begin learning from the buildings and let them tell us how they were built and why they were built that way, and what kind of tools were used to do it,” Christian says. By studying the joinery, tool marks, and timbers of historic structures, timbers framers uncover clues to understand how carpenters of the past thought and worked.  

“All the old teachers were gone,” Christian says. “The lessons came from old buildings.”
A man with a white beard sits outside on a wooden beam on the ground to write notes on a pad of paper.
Rudy Christian documents the condition of the belfry timbers of the 1883 bell tower in the Glendale Cemetery in Akron, Ohio, where he and Laura Saeger ran a workshop to restore the timber-framed belfry. Photo courtesy of Laura Saeger and Rudy Christian

One of their most significant projects was the reconstruction of the historic “Big Barn” at Malabar Farm State Park near Mansfield, Ohio. Not only did they conduct extensive research on the building and involve scores of fellow timber framers in the reconstruction, but they opened the barn raising to the general public, attracting tens of thousands of people eager to take part in traditional communal event. It was an eye-opening experience, one that spurred their desire to continue full-steam ahead on the historic preservation path. “The response was just incredible,” Saeger says. “That’s when we realized that timber framing was so directly tied to American heritage. It was really exciting to be so effective at reintroducing people to an American tradition.”  

Actively involved in conducting workshops, giving presentations, and participating in training opportunities across the country and the world, Christian and Saeger have been trailblazers in traditional trades education, generously sharing their knowledge and advocating for craftspeople at every turn. With the perspective and hands-on experience of nearly a half century behind them, they are happy to report that “the future of timber framing looks bright.”  

A man with a white beard uses a wooden mallet to drive a wooden peg into the vertical beam of a timber-frame structure
Rudy Christian drives a white oak peg into the restored frame of an early historic corn crib at Slate Run Living History Park near Canal Winchester, Ohio, during a Friends of Ohio Barns workshop. Photo courtesy of Laura Saeger and Rudy Christian

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Credits

Sponsors

Smithsonian Women‘s Committee

This project has been made possible by the generous support of the Smithsonian Women’s Committee.

Additional support was provided by the University of Notre Dame School of Architecture.

Built by Hand: Skilled Artisans in the Traditional Trades was produced by the Smithsonian Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage in collaboration with the University of Notre Dame School of Architecture. 


Smithsonian Women‘s Committee

This project received funding from the Smithsonian’s Our Shared Future: 250, a Smithsonian-wide initiative supported by private philanthropy and created to commemorate the nation’s 250th anniversary and advance the Smithsonian vision for the next 250 years.

Exhibition

Curator

Marjorie Hunt

Editor

Elisa Hough

Interns

Ben Cook, Lydia Desormeaux, Claire Egelhoff, Lucy Florenzo, Peyton Hoffman, Mary Bridget Jones, Maria Maxwell, Connor Roop

Project Support

Sloane Keller

Advisors

Christina Butler, American College of the Building Arts; Christine Franck, INTBAU USA; Jonn Hankins, New Orleans Master Crafts Guild; Stephen Hartley, University of Notre Dame School of Architecture; Alejandro Garcia Hermida, Traditional Building Cultures Foundation; Michael Lykoudis, University of Notre Dame School of Architecture; Stefanos Polyzoides, University of Notre Dame School of Architecture; Nicholas Redding, The Campaign for Historic Trades; Moss Rudley, National Park Service Historic Preservation Training Center; Steven Semes, University of Notre Dame School of Architecture; Simeon Warren, National Park Service National Center for Preservation Technology and Training; Harriet Wennberg, International Network for Traditional Building, Architecture & Urbanism (INTBAU)

Special Thanks

Betty Belanus, Marquinta Bell, Halle Butvin, Allen Carroll, Paloma Catalan, Kevin Eckstrom, Mimi McNamara, Arlene Reiniger, Colin Winterbottom, Erin Younger

Web Development

Design & Programming

Visual Dialogue

Content Migration

Ben Hatfield

Web Support

Elisa Hough

Archives Support

Cecilia Peterson
David Walker


Resources